Cancer

Jared RutterAmerican biochemist, professor of biochemistry at the University of Utah and Howard Hughes Medical Institute investigator specializing in mitochondria and metabolism

• Rutter suggests that scent-based detection of disease is plausible because differing metabolism produces different chemical compounds.

  “when a person's doing different metabolism, they're going to be producing different chemicals in different proportions”

  Huberman Lab: How Mitochondria Control Your Metabolism | Dr. Jared Rutter (Sep 7, 2026) · Listen from 1:55:47

• Rutter criticizes the classification of cancers by anatomical site, noting some breast cancers resemble some liver cancers more than other breast cancers.

  “there are some breast cancers that are more similar to some liver cancers than they are to other breast cancers”

  Huberman Lab: How Mitochondria Control Your Metabolism | Dr. Jared Rutter (Sep 7, 2026) · Listen from 1:44:59

• Rutter predicts that combinations of safe, specific drugs matched to a tumor's biochemistry could produce something approximating a cure, analogous to HIV triple therapy.

  “it's going to be very hard for that tumor to become resistant to all of those drugs simultaneously. And as a result of that, that might result in something approximating a cure”

  Huberman Lab: How Mitochondria Control Your Metabolism | Dr. Jared Rutter (Sep 7, 2026) · Listen from 1:40:12

• Rutter frames the central challenge of cancer therapy as killing cancer cells, which are our own cells, without killing the rest of the body's cells.

  “The challenge for us is to figure out a way to kill those cells which again are our cells, they are us, is to kill those cells without killing the rest of our cells”

  Huberman Lab: How Mitochondria Control Your Metabolism | Dr. Jared Rutter (Sep 7, 2026) · Listen from 1:38:16